It is up to you Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

It is up to you - Research Paper Example For what reason is this despite everything existing? Are ladies uncouth for sure? This paper targets clarifying the presence of discriminatory constraint at working environment in our general public notwithstanding the huge endeavors towards making fairness. There are a great deal of reasons why we have scarcely any ladies in positions of authority. To begin with, ladies don’t commit a greater amount of their opportunity to their profession. A great deal of men invest an extensive energy in their professions. This isn't the situation with ladies. They are more family situated than work arranged. A man, in the work environment, consistently dreams or accepting advancements and ascending positions of authority. That isn't the situation with ladies. They have family arranged outlooks which pivot around their homeplace issues. Despite the fact that a lady might be enjoying the sort of the influential position she is serving, she will get a kick out of the chance to invest a portion of her energy with her family. Ladies feel glad being close to their kids and sustaining them up. They generally incline toward a work/family balance which decreases their time dedicated to their vocations (Byron, 2005). As a business, be certain I will inc line toward men for initiative obligations due to their preparation to work for extended periods of time. A pioneer who demonstrates an incentive for their activity is probably going to be depended with administration obligations. This element is regular with men than ladies thus the purpose for presence of unreasonable impediment. Besides, the issue of less understanding because of childbearing and childrearing with ladies frustrate them from procuring positions of authority. Hitched ladies will undoubtedly get pregnant sooner or later in their lives. Expect that we have an exceptionally skillful lady who we have quite recently depended with authority obligations in our association. She falls pregnant, and we are compelled to give her maternity leave. In her nonattendance, we need another pioneer. We will be constrained supplant her with an equipped individual to lead us. She may take long to come back from her leave. Her experience will be constrained by her nonappearance in this job. After returning, we may not re-instate

The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card System  Essay Example

The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card Systemâ â Essay The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card Systemâ â Lam Ka Chun 3035069794 The University of Hong Kong CCST9029 Cyberspace Crime: Technology and Ethics Dr. K. P. Chow Ms. Chan Vivien Pui Shan Abstract This article is about the spillage of information of the Octopus card organization. In 2010 , Octopus offered the data of their customers to 6 organizations for advancement and made a benefit of 44 million Hong Kong dollars more than 4. 5 years . Taking into account the instance of Octopus case, this article will experience three section to contemplate it : specialized viewpoint, moral perspective and lawful angle. It will likewise propose achievable proposals. The dis-fair organization drove a spillage of individual information: Octopus Card Company Introduction of Octopus card organization According to the insights, 95% of those between the ages of 16 and 65 have an Octopus and Octopus forms more than 12 million exchanges every day. The card is acknowledged by in excess of 100 transportation specialist co-ops and 160 retailers, including 7-Eleven, Starbucks, and Park Shop. It can likewise be utilized at pay telephones, photograph stalls, and parking structures. This uncovers the octopus is generally and broadly utilized. Likewise inferred that the spillage of individual information impacts many individuals. Specialized Issue as far as specialized Issue, Octopus card is a battery-powered contactless put away worth shrewd card utilized generally in transportation and retail business. How might it move the cash without contact? It is on the grounds that it utilized the strategy of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). We will go into more profound of the RFID. RFID is the utilization of a remote non-contact framework that utilizations radio-recurrence electromagnetic fields to move information from a label joined to an article, for the reasons for programmed recognizable proof and following. We will compose a custom paper test on The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card Systemâ â explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card Systemâ â explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card Systemâ â explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The Octopus card requires no battery and are controlled and perused at short ranges by means of attractive fields (electromagnetic enlistment). The tag contains electronically put away data which can be perused from up to a few meters (yards) away. Not at all like a standardized identification, the tag shouldn't be inside view of the peruser and might be implanted in the followed object. RFID labels are likewise utilized in numerous businesses. A RFID label connected to a vehicle during creation can be utilized to keep tabs on its development through the mechanical production system. Pharmaceuticals can be followed through distribution centers. Domesticated animals and pets may have labels infused, permitting positive recognizable proof of the creature. Moral Issue as far as the moral issue, there are a couple of focuses we might want to examine. Right off the bat it is whether there is a lot of individual data required in the customer understanding. The Octopus Company was interrogated regarding if the individual data required on the customer understanding was excessively. The whiner guaranteed that the essential data required by the plan is in reality simply name and Octopus card number. Likewise, the customer understanding was not easy to use, in light of the fact that the content was excessively little, practically incomprehensible and the entire proclamation is excessively long and cumbersome. Yet, then again, these days Hong Kong resident are effectively give out their data without knowing how the data will be utilized. The familiarity with security their own information is excessively frail. Its consistently clients obligation to peruse the entire articulation regardless of how not easy to use it is on the grounds that it ought to act naturally to ensure their own protection. Lawful Issue The Octopus Card Company has really sued the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance. The organization gathered unnecessary individual information with the end goal of client confirmation and it neglected to find a way to guarantee that the candidates were unequivocally educated regarding the classes of people to whom the information might be moved. Likewise, the organization imparted individuals individual information to outsiders for money related additions without their assent. The arrangement of information for financial addition was not explicitly expressed in the Terms and Condition. This occurrence has really featured the insufficiencies of the current Ordinance as open desire in information protection raises, particularly those related to business exercises. Along these lines, the legislature has changed the mandate in 2012 to secure information clients right. Six information assurance standards: Principle 1 †reason and way of assortment of individual information Principle 2 †precision and span of maintenance of individual information Principle 3 †utilization of individual information Principle 4 †security of individual information Principle 5 †data to be commonly accessible Principle 6 †access to individual information DPP1 and DPP3 are abused. Since the octopus organization sold the information of their customers, the reason for assortment of individual information is unique in relation to what the pubic idea about. Additionally, there is no immediate identified with octopus framework when the information is utilized. Subsequently, utilization of individual information is likewise disregarded. Proposal There are four recommendations which can help securing individual information. Above all else, because of the little regard for ensure their own data of the resident, the administration ought to teach the resident to develop securing individual information. Second, enhancements can be made in the security and protection frameworks of organizations to guarantee low unintended information spillage. Third, government should make the standard stricter and more clear all together not to let the organizations get away from the law. Forward, set up a division to examine among the all the organizations to check whether there is comparative issue occurred. Taking everything into account, when our own information has been spilled, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to stop the spreading of the information. It is both, organizations, government and citizens’ obligations to ensure our own information. Reference Websites: http://healthymethod. blogspot. hk/2011/06/octopus-card-embarrassment. html http://www. cdeclips. com/en/hongkong/fullstory. html? id=49560 http://www. octopus. com. k/octopus-for-organizations/benefits-for-your-business/en/list. html A video of RFID http://www. explania. com/en/channels/innovation/detail/what-is-rfid PDPOhttp://www. enactment. gov. hk/blis_pdf. nsf/6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532/B4DF8B4125C4214D482575EF000EC5FF/$FILE/CAP_486_e_b5. pdf Newspapers: The Standard, ‘Legco test alert in Octopus information row’ 2/8/2010 The Standard, ‘Octopus boss tight-lipped as open says time to go’ 4/8/2010 Articles: Richard MacManus (2 September 2009). Hong Kongs Octopus Card: Utility Outweighs Privacy Concerns.

Eleven

Eleven I know, I know, I havent written in forever and a week. Um, yeah, about that. Basically, Jess Kim summed it up as well as I could, so theres really not much else to say about that. Incidentally, are there some people who you always think of by both first and last name all the time? Jess Kim is one of those people for me. I was debating earlier on what the best way to talk about my life since I last wrote without publishing a novel and I decided a list would be the best way. I keep lists of pretty much anything you can imagine because I really enjoy, um, numbering things. Also, lists are really easy to comment on, because you can say regarding 1, I actually dont think that Boston weather will be as great as you say it is, because I am a sane person.So yeah. A list it is. 1. I love Boston weather. Most people look at me like Im crazy when I say this, but its true. I find it so surprising. One hour its beautiful and the next its storming and the next its hailing and Im never bored. 2. I went home a few weeks ago for a weekend, since I wont be going home this summer until late August. Judging by my previous experiences with air travel, youd think I I would never step foot on a plane again. When I visited MIT my junior year, I missed my plane and was really worried the people waiting for me at the airport would just leave because they thought I wasnt coming, and d e stranded at Logan airport until my flight home (they waited, though). When I came to MIT last August, my car caught on fire on the way there and I got in a car with a stranger just so I wouldnt miss my flight. No, seriously. So yeah, its just not something that works out for me. This time, I was six minutes late for self check-in, so I had to go to regular check-in and there was a really long line. The lady working there told me I missed my flight because I still had to go through security and everything, but I convinced her I could run really fast. Then I got the people standing in line for security to let me cut them so I could make my flight, and most of them did until I reached some Japanese tourists who didnt know English, so they just looked at me when I asked them if I could go in front of them. Luckily they werent far from the front, so I just stopped there. I went through security no problem, got to my gate and they were still boarding WIN. Then they asked me for my boarding pass and I realized I left it in security, along with my ID. Luckily I had my license and they printed me another boarding pass. On the plane I decided to text my dad to let him know I made it, and thats when I realized that, along with my boarding pass and ID, I left my phone in security. Hurray. So yeah. Airport fiasco number 324807. I should keep a file. (Miraculously, I called my dad a few days later from my friends phone to tell him I lost mine, and he told me he knew already because they mailed it back to my house (along with my ID, which is presumably how they knew whose it was). My luck bo th good and bad amazes me sometimes. 3. When my dad mailed me my phone and ID, he also mailed me an apple corer and a set of utensils. Ive been drinking cereal from the bowl all year and he decides now, with two weeks of school left (at that point) to mail me some. Buy utensils before you come kids, I sometimes found myself drinking cereal from the bowl. Dont let it happen to you. 4. Speaking of food, I came across a friend the other day in the hallway, eating a chunk of raw ramen. Every mothers worst nightmare. Dont worry though this isnt really the status quo. There are dining halls and grocery stores relatively close. Some dorms have communal dinner. As an advocate of eating healthily and a strong believer in the fact that Food is Really Really Important to not only healthy, but happiness, I urge to to consider carefully which is the best option for you. 5. I think geese are really weird. Long necks and so sleek and awkward-looking at the same time. 6. By the way, Im sitting in a park by the Charles River not anywhere close to MIT right now, which might make that last comment less random. I went for a bike ride and its so beautiful outside that it inspired me to take a break in the sun and finally write. 7. On bikes: I really like them. You should like them too, because if you live in Next House, or you decide to major in Architecture or Management, or if you just want to leave Cambridge for awhile to go somewhere with more trees, you will want to have a bike. And youll love your bike and go for rides along the Esplanade on beautiful spring and fall days, and all will be well in the world until your bike gets stolen, which it inevitably will. Mine did, and I was really sad and felt trapped for a long time until I got a new one. This one is a road bike, though, and Im not so good at riding it yet because the tires seem really skinny. ANYWAY this is another dont let it happen to youthing. You should get a damn good lock for your bike maybe two (I have two now, because I love my bike too much. Ill probably be one of those parents who never let their children go outside for for of their being kidnapped, as well. Good thing Im not having kids). 8. This is the last thing on the list about bikes, I promise. Summer is coming up, so I thought Id divulge my plans, even though I already have in an earlier post. But I really wanted to use the word divulge, so Im not changing it. This summer Im participating in Bike and Build, on the Southern U.S. route (Florida to San Francisco). Bike and Build is the epitome of a lot of things I love, so Im really really excited. I like long-distance physical activity I ran cross country in high school and always found it very satisfying. I also like travel, and Ive never been to the south, so that should be really cool. I like learning about service and service organizations because Im interested in making such things more efficient and effective, and Bike and Build is a service trip as well as a bike trip in all the towns we stop in, we give presentations about the affordable housing crisis in the U.S., and we spend several days helping build houses with organizations like Habitat for Humanit y. I think the best way to evaluate how effective something like this is to do research, and then actually try it out, so it should be a very educational experience. Also, I like promoting bike use instead of cars, and I like doing crazy things, mostly for posterity (both of them). Bike and Build also raises money for said affordable housing organizations (not just Habitat, it just happens to be one of the most recognizable) by asking each of its riders to raise $4000. So this is me exploiting my position as a blogger to ask each one of you for a donation of whatever youre willing to give even if its only $5 or $10. It makes a difference, and it makes me like you a lot. =) 9. Another Dont Let This Happen To You type thing bad hass classes. Mine is over, thank every natural and supernatural being, and I hope none of you ever have to suffer through an experience like this. It wasnt hard, just very badly organized. At the end of every term, youll get to fill out an anonymous class evaluation so the powers-that-be know how much people love it or what they should improve. To be fair, its a fairly new class. Im not sure that justifies how much I actually paid for it considering the tuition here, but at least its over. As one of the students in the class said when the professors left the room for the last time, this moment [filling out the evaluation] is the very reason we are justified in not having dropped the class, like the other half of the class did.For this reason, Im not going to tell you what class it was, because optimistically, it will be significantly better next year, considering they have pages of student suggestions to use. But really, ask peo ple you know what they know about certain classes before you sign up for them, no matter how cool they sound. Itll save you a lot of trouble. 10. Senior House had its annual water drop last week. We drop containers filled with water from the balcony to (and I quote the email sent out about it) shout out the evil classes what you are glad you are done with, so they can be written on the gravitational sacrifices. I didnt participate because I was still writing a paper for said Terrible Hass Class, but it sounds, umwet. 11. Eleven things because Im course 11 and class of 2011. I still have a lot to say so Ill probably write another post soon, but I think this is enough to digest for now. Last week I went to the Student Leader Awards. Normally these things are really boring and I dont go, but Amnesty was getting an award, so I thought I should. It was surprisingly unboring they had MTG sing random songs throughout the ceremony, ending with the song No Time At All from a previous production (Pippin) sung to Dean Benedict, our fairly popular dean for student life, to commemorate his retirement. They put a veil and shawl on him, and he even sang along. It was ridiculous and amusing, and the food was good, so Im glad I went. Unfortunately I didnt take pictures, but Im sure theyll pop up on teh internets sometime soon and when they do Ill let you know. Amnesty won the philanthropy award, by the way. Woohoo. Im going to ride back now. See ya [I took a couple pictures on my way back. Hope you enjoy them :] This is one of my favorite parts of the bike path. I love trees This is on the Harvard Bridge! Id never noticed it before. Pretty cool

Real Time Big Data Processing With Machine Learning

Real Time Big Data Processing with Machine Learning On Real Estate Business ABSTRACT Real Time Big Data Processing with Machine Learning On Real Estate Business By Jasleen Kaur Raghav Munjal Shubham Rajvanshi Della Sivakumar Data is a powerful weapon as well as a resource. Having data does not make you powerful but what you do with it makes all the difference. Companies like Amazon, eBay and Netflix are already using data to predict user behavior and utilizing that to increase their revenue. But processing data in real time is not an easy task. The data today has great volume, is veracious in nature and is increasing at an enormous rate and hence has been given the term Big Data. There is a constant research going on to find a solution to process such huge amount of data in real time. The Hadoop based batch processing is a powerful tool for analyzing data offline. But it fails to process anything in real time. Highly sensitive situations like crediting card fraud detection, networking fault prediction; threat detection and so on cannot be postponed for an offline analysis. Situations like these need instant results because if something is not done to mitigate a potential threat in real time, the damage may be catastrophic. The goal of this project is to come up with a scalable and efficient solution which can process heterogeneous data in the most simplified design possible in real time. Existing solutions are either not scalable or approach one kind of data and inShow MoreRelatedBig Data Vs Mapreduce Framework984 Words   |  4 PagesBig data has received popularity as datasets which are large that cannot be easily managed by the traditional relational databases. Big data deals with high volume, variety and velocity of data. However, if traditional relational database schemas are applied to big data, the large volume of datasets cannot be processed and managed by these traditional techniques. 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The key themes discussed in the book are: 1) tools and architecture being used for powerful storage or processing of high volume streaming data; 2) how companies are moving from traditional warehouses to managed cloud services, building data pipelines and optimizing the hardwareRead MoreComputer Science That Has Evolved From Pattern Recognition And Computational Learning Theory1309 Words   |  6 Pages‘Machine Learning is a sub discipline of Computer Science that has evolved from Pattern Recognition and Computational Learning Theory.’ ML is akin to Data Mining in the sense that both approaches look for patterns in the data set and while the former trains the program to better its understanding, the latter focuses on extraction of data for human comprehension. 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This unstructured data is of no use if it is not properly processed, analyzed and evaluated. Using this data for the betterment of mankind is what most of the largest companies like Google, Facebook, Amazon, Netflix and much more are targeting. Big data is a term for datasets which are so large and complex that traditional database systems such as MS SQL, MySQL, etc., are incapable of handling them. It is not the amount of data that is important, butRead MoreBenefits Of Using Predictive Analytics Software1098 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ Enhanced use of freely available data. †¢ Building new products and services supplemented with Big Data analytics and privacy by design, developing products adapted to European privacy standards . The power and opportunity of big data applications used well, big data analysis can improve economic productivity, drive improved consumer and government services, prevent terrorists, and save lives. Examples include: †¢ Big data and the rising â€Å"Internet of Things† have made it possible to merge the manufacturingRead MoreBenefits Of Using Predictive Analytics Software1097 Words   |  5 PagesEnhanced use of freely available data. †¢ Building new products and services supplemented with Big Data analytics and privacy by design, developing products adapted to European privacy standards . The power and opportunity of big data applications used well, big data analysis can improve economic productivity, drive improved consumer and government services, prevent terrorists, and save lives. Examples include: †¢ Big data and the rising â€Å"Internet of Things† have made it possible to merge the manufacturingRead MorePredictive Analysis Model1387 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowth rate of data are rapidly accelerating and affecting all areas of technologies by increasing the benefits to the society. 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An Annotated Bibliography Of Writing - 881 Words

This semester in English 102, I can definitely say my time was well spent. Each assignment that I completed benefited me as a student so that I could become a better reader and writer. With the skills I learned in this class, I will use them to my advantage in future English courses and other educational endeavors. Being able to read, write, research, and think are important skills to have in order to be successful in any area of study. Nevertheless, I believe that by taking this class I was able to reinforce and expand on my skills I took away from English 101. When I first entered this class, I felt like I had a strong grasp on the concepts I was taught it English 101 to be successful. I was already familiar with MLA quoting and works cited because my previous instructor was very stringent when it came to citing and formatting things correctly. I also had a pretty good understanding of an annotated bibliography and how to write one since I did it in English 101 and in high school. Researching was another area I felt confident in because I spent a great deal of time in previous English classes and other courses evaluating and critiquing different sources. For example, coming into this class I knew about the Academic Search Premier and LexisNexis databases being good starting places to find credible sources. As far as terminology goes, I had common knowledge on the elements of literature and drama terminology such as conflict, plot, character, setting, imagery, and irony.Show MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Writing Across The Curriculum1558 Words   |  7 Pages Annotated Bibliography Writing Across the Curriculum EDU 630 Fall 2014 Karen Tootle William Carey University The concept of writing across the curriculum (WAC) is a contemporary movement founded on the belief that writing in all content areas improves not only writing skills, but also increases content knowledge. In recent years, pressure from increased rigor on standardized tests and the push toward Common Core has created a shift in education. The days of memorizing and â€Å"drill andRead MoreHumn 101 Writing Assignment: Exhibition And Annotated Bibliography1948 Words   |  8 PagesHUMN 101 Writing assignment: Exhibition and annotated bibliography spring 2017 How can art make an audience listen? Sonny Assu sets a prime example of getting a viewer s attention, in his piece â€Å"The Away Teams Beams Down to What Appears to be Unlimited Planet,†2016 displayed at the Vancouver Art Gallery. The following writing will talk about Sonny Assu as an artist and the social historical context of the work. Sonny Assu was raised by his grandparents in North Delta, British Columbia. HeRead MoreMy Reflection Of Writing1579 Words   |  7 Pageswrote three essays; a review essay, annotated bibliography, and a research paper. 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Even though my communication skills have been improved dramatically since I have been he re in the United States, writing is the only skill that i need to improve. I have signed up to take English 110C for mainly two reason. The first reason is that it is a mandatory courseRead MoreMy Struggle with Writing Drafts Essay642 Words   |  3 PagesWriting drafts is something I struggle with every time I have to do an essay. It takes me over two hours to finish an introduction. Once done with the introduction the body of the essay easy until I get to the conclusion, which is when my struggle to complete the draft returns. I believe the introduction of a draft is one of the most difficult parts for me of writing a draft because it is hard to come up with ideas for the introduction. Then the conclusion is hard because I have to find a way

Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 Free Essays

Anna Hendryx September 14, 2010 Acc. 201 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 Extra Credit Report Frank Huber Introduction The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was a piece of legislation that came into effect in 2002 which introduced major changes to the regulations of the many financial practices as well as corporate governance. This particular piece of legislation was named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley. We will write a custom essay sample on Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this paper I will be discussing the overview, intended purpose, and whether or not SOA was a success or failure. Overview The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been deemed as being the most significant change to securities laws since the 1934 Securities Exchange Act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was signed by President George W. Bush in 2002, and became effective on July 30th of that year. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which is often times referred to as â€Å"SOX†, was an act that set forth records management as well as retention policies for all public companies. This particular act was enacted in response to corporate scandals that involved large corporations, the Enron scandal being one of the more popular. Anand, 2004) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires all financial reports to include an internal control report. What an internal control report is designed to do is to show the company’s financial data accurately. Companies have confidence in these particular reports because its adequate controls are in place at all times in order to safeguard financial data. All year-end financial reports must always c ontain an assessment of the effectiveness of all internal controls. (Anand, 2004) Intended Purpose The intended purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in the spot light of major corporate scandals. What a lot of these scandals had in common were that they engaged in skewed reporting of selected transactions. For example companies such as Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom misrepresented a variety of questionable transactions which ultimately resulted in very large losses for the stakeholders, of the companies, as well as a crisis in investor confidence. (Green, 2004) It was thought of by Congress that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act would address the problem by aiming to enhance corporate governance as well as to strengthen corporate accountability. Some of the ways that the Act does this is; it formalizes and strengthens internal checks within corporations. It has instituted various new levels of control and sigh-off which is designed to ensure that financial reporting exercises the full disclosure and that corporate governance is transacted with full transparency. (Green, 2004) Has the Sarbanes-Oxley Act been a success or a failure? This particular question is very debatable among different people. I would like to include both sides those who think that SOA has been a failure, and those who feel that SOA has been a success. Those who tend to criticize the Act, often times claim that the Act is unnecessary, and is too expensive to implement. The most overbearing of all the criticizers of the bill claim that not only did the Sarbanes-Oxley Act fail, but also with its so called mission to ensure honest financial record keeping and disclosure but that it has also stifled new business development in the United States. Those who have deemed the SOA as being a success believe that more precise financial statements that are now being prepared for public companies allow the shareholders a greater confidence in regards to their investments. Green, 2004) Conclusion In conclusion having the opportunity to do this paper, has really taught me a lot about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Before doing the research I can honestly say that I had no idea what it was. My feelings on this Act is that I would more so deem it a success more than a failure for the simple fact that it allows shareholders of large corporations that added confidence and comfort when it comes to dealing with their investments. Also, it helps the internal controls of companies which ultimately provides them more tools to stop fraudulent activity. References: Anand, S. (2004). The Sarbanes-Oxley guide for finance and information technology professionals: by Sarbanes-Oxley group. Clifton, New Jersey: CLA Publishing. Green, S. (2004). Manager’s guide to the Sarbanes-Oxley act: improving internal controls to prevent fraud. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons Inc. How to cite Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002, Papers

Case Study Conflict of Interest

Question: Discuss about theCase Studyfor Conflict of Interest. Answer: Introduction: Case study discusses about the conflict of interest arising from the response made to the IT department regarding the acquisition of resource planning system. Offer has been made by to two companies A and B. Offer made by company B is better than made by company A. However, offer made by company B is from general manager of company, who is Hardeeps friend. Company Bs software would eventually increase total cost as compared to company As software. The particular situation causes an ethical issue as Hardeep is in dilemma due to the proposal made by Mandeep regarding software acquisition. Discussion: In order to resolve this situation of ethical dilemma, the following values from ACS code of ethics should be followed and they are as follows: Honesty- concerning the scenario of case study 2, organization should be adhered societal values as being honest. This means that it will not knowingly mislead potential clients about the suitability of services or products (ACS - The Professional Association for Australia's ICT sector 2017). Competence- Organization will work diligently and competently for stakeholders. Public interest- It would raise any potential conflicts arising between your professional activity and legal or any other accepted public requirements with stakeholders (Bowern and Burmeister 2013). Professionalism- This values involves taking action against members who is involved in any behavior that is contrary to this code. Employees would refrain from getting involved in any activities that would tarnish their professional image and detract from good name of Australian Code of conduct (Section 5: Conflict of Interest APSC 2017). List of Relevant Australian Legislation Applying to above Scenario: The Australian Public service Code of conduct - This legislation requires the employees of any organization to take possible steps for avoiding any arising from conflict of interest arising in relation with their employment. Therefore, Hardeep should take necessary steps while acquiring an enterprise resource planning and it should in the best interest of company. Legislations concerning disclosing material interest is also applicable to this scenario. If Hardeep is not able to avoid material personal interest, then for proper management it must be disclosed. Disclosure is intended to ensure that any personal interest of employees are well known to head of agencies (Leicester 2016). This also includes any relationship of employees, which might be seen as improperly influencing duties of employees. Recommendation: Employee should have a thoughtful consideration of fundamental principles in order to address ethical dilemma, rather than relying blindly on detailed regulations. All these principles should influence employees to consider broadly, who is affected by work. The demanding and dynamic software concept requires a code that is relevant, viable and adaptable to circumstances they are occurring. However, the code in general provides platform for acquiring software and IT manager requires to take positive actions in specific case by documentation of ethical instance of profession. In this case, if it is evident that decision made by employee has been compromised due to personal interest, then the situation should be handled as suspected misconduct. In addition to these, arrangement should be made by organization to manage the conflict. In this case, it is also recommended to reassign the duties and making employees stand aside from relevant decisions. Reference: ACS - The Professional Association for Australia's ICT sector. (2017).Acs.org.au. Retrieved 22 February 2017, from https://www.acs.org.au/home.html Section 5: Conflict of Interest - APSC. (2017). [online] Apsc.gov.au. Available at: https://www.apsc.gov.au/publications-and-media/current-publications/aps-values-and-code-of-conduct-in-practice/conflict-of-interest [Accessed 22 Feb. 2017]. Leicester, N., 2016. Ethics in the IT Profession: Does a Code of Ethics have an Effect on Professional Behaviour?. Bowern, M. and Burmeister, O.K., 2013. 14. Business benefits from keeping codes of ethics up to date.Professionalism in the Information and Communication Technology Industry,3, p.295.